{"id":1130,"date":"2025-04-10T11:13:13","date_gmt":"2025-04-10T11:13:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/anastassiakostjuk24.thkit.ee\/wp\/?page_id=1130"},"modified":"2025-04-10T13:34:30","modified_gmt":"2025-04-10T13:34:30","slug":"robootika-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/anastassiakostjuk24.thkit.ee\/wp\/robootika-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Robootika Konspekt"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0422\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/a>\/robootika (\u043f\u043e \u0410\u0439\u0437\u0435\u043a\u0443 \u0410\u0437\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0443):<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  1. \u0420\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0443 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0443 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0451\u043d \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u0420\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043c \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0443.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. \u0420\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0451\u043c \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    1. \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442? \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442.<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u0420\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442<\/strong> \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • Unimate (1961)<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0439\u00a0Unimation<\/em>. \u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 General Motors \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0439.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      2. \u041f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432.<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      \u041f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      1. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong>\n
          \n
        • \u0416\u0451\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b:\u00a0\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440, \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong>\n
            \n
          • \u0418\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0440\u044b, \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b:\u00a0\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442-\u043f\u044b\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0441, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u0422\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong>\n
              \n
            • \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u0441 \u0418\u0418 \u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b:\u00a0\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442, \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0438, \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b (Boston Dynamics Atlas)<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

              \u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \n
              • 1-\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442-\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440, \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • 2-\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/strong>\u00a0\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • 3-\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                3. \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

                \u041c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 “\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0438”) \u043d\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438<\/strong>, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438:
                \u2714 \u041d\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/strong> \u2014 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c.
                \u2714 \u041d\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432<\/strong> \u2014 \u043d\u0435 \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435.
                \u2714 \u0416\u0451\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430<\/strong> \u2014 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \u0420\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442 = \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440 + \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c + \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0440\u044b + \u0418\u0418.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                4. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u043c<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                  \n
                1. \u0422\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 “\u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430”.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                2. \u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0435.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                3. \u0412\u044b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0432.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                4. \u0411\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                5. \u042d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u044f<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                  5. \u0422\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                    \n
                  1. \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  2. \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  3. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447 \u043f\u043e \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0430\u043c.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                    6. \u0413\u0434\u0435 \u0432 \u042d\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                      \n
                    • \u041f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c:<\/strong>\u00a0ABB (\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430), Ericsson (\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f)<\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • \u041b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430:<\/strong>\u00a0Cleveron (\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b-\u043a\u0443\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440\u044b)<\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • IT-\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043f\u044b:<\/strong>\u00a0Starship Technologies (\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438)<\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • \u041c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0430:<\/strong>\u00a0\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                      \u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                      \u0422\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d<\/th>\u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
                      \u0420\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442<\/strong><\/td>\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0435.<\/td><\/tr>
                      \u0420\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/strong><\/td>\u041d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430 \u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/td><\/tr>
                      \u041c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440<\/strong><\/td>\u041c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f “\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430” \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f).<\/td><\/tr>
                      \u041c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/strong><\/td>\u041e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443, \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/td><\/tr>
                      \u0414\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a (\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0440)<\/strong><\/td>\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435 (\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0442. \u0434.).<\/td><\/tr>
                      \u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c<\/strong><\/td>\u0414\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c, \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f (\u043c\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440, \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430).<\/td><\/tr>
                      \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440<\/strong><\/td>“\u041c\u043e\u0437\u0433” \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                      \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/strong> \u0412 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435-\u043f\u044b\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a<\/em> \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u044f\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440<\/em> \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0445\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e, \u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440<\/em> (\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c) \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0451\u0441\u0430.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                      \u0422\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438\/robootika (\u043f\u043e \u0410\u0439\u0437\u0435\u043a\u0443 \u0410\u0437\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0443): 1. \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442? \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442. \u0420\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442: 2. \u041f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u041f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432: \u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f: 3. \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b? \u041c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 “\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0438”) \u043d\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1130","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nRobootika Konspekt - Anastassia Kostjuk portfoolio<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Robootika alused: t\u00f6\u00f6stusrobotid, andurid, kontrollerid. Robotide p\u00f5lvkonnad, liigitus ja rakendused Eestis (Cleveron, Starship). Mehhatroonika p\u00f5him\u00f5isted.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/anastassiakostjuk24.thkit.ee\/wp\/robootika-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"et_EE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Robootika Konspekt - Anastassia Kostjuk portfoolio\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Robootika alused: t\u00f6\u00f6stusrobotid, andurid, kontrollerid. Robotide p\u00f5lvkonnad, liigitus ja rakendused Eestis (Cleveron, Starship). Mehhatroonika p\u00f5him\u00f5isted.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/anastassiakostjuk24.thkit.ee\/wp\/robootika-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Anastassia Kostjuk portfoolio\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-04-10T13:34:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/anastassiakostjuk24.thkit.ee\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/1.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"720\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutit\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/anastassiakostjuk24.thkit.ee\\\/wp\\\/robootika-2\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/anastassiakostjuk24.thkit.ee\\\/wp\\\/robootika-2\\\/\",\"name\":\"Robootika Konspekt - Anastassia Kostjuk portfoolio\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/anastassiakostjuk24.thkit.ee\\\/wp\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/anastassiakostjuk24.thkit.ee\\\/wp\\\/robootika-2\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/anastassiakostjuk24.thkit.ee\\\/wp\\\/robootika-2\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/anastassiakostjuk24.thkit.ee\\\/wp\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/04\\\/1-1024x614.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-04-10T11:13:13+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-04-10T13:34:30+00:00\",\"description\":\"Robootika alused: t\u00f6\u00f6stusrobotid, andurid, kontrollerid. 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